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ado.net增删改查练习
阅读量:4502 次
发布时间:2019-06-08

本文共 21207 字,大约阅读时间需要 70 分钟。

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Data.SqlClient;namespace ConsoleApplication2{    class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {            //创建数据库连接对象,并编写连接字符串,注意连接字符串不要写错                    SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=Data0928;user=sa;pwd=123");                    //创建数据库操作对象,创建过程是与刚创建的连接对象匹配起来                    SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();            for (; ; )            {                Console.Write("请输入你想要的操作序号(1、删除 2、添加 3、更改 4、查看)");                try                {                                        int code = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());                    if (code == 1)                    {                        //删除                        Console.Write("请输入想要删除的用户名:");                        string user = Console.ReadLine();                        //编写操作语句 TSQL语句                        cmd.CommandText = "select ids,UserName,PassWord,NickName,Sex,Birthday,(select NationName from Nation where NationCode=Users.Nation) as 'Nation' ,ClassName as 'Class' from Users join Class on Class.ClassCode=Users.Class where UserName='" + user + "'";                        //数据库连接打开,准备执行操作                        conn.Open();                        SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();//使用SqlDataReader类接受查询的数据                        if (dr.HasRows)//判断dr里是否有数据 返回布尔类型                        {                            while (dr.Read())//循环每一行 当超出时返回false                            {                                Console.WriteLine(dr["ids"] + "\t" + dr["UserName"] + "\t" + dr["PassWord"] + "\t" + dr["NickName"] + "\t" + (Convert.ToBoolean(dr["Sex"]) ? "男" : "女") + "\t" + Convert.ToDateTime(dr["Birthday"]).ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日") + "\t" + dr["Nation"] + "\t" + dr["Class"]);                            }                            //关闭数据库连接                            conn.Close();                            Console.Write("是否确定删除此条数据?(Y/N)");                            string yn = Console.ReadLine();                            if (yn == "y")                            {                                cmd.CommandText = "delete from Users where UserName='" + user + "'";                                conn.Open();                                int i = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();//执行操作,并记录受影响的行数                                if (i > 0)                                    Console.WriteLine("删除成功。");                                else                                {                                    Console.WriteLine("删除失败");                                }                                conn.Close();                            }                            else if (yn == "n")                            {                                Console.WriteLine("取消删除。");                            }                            else                            {                                Console.WriteLine("输入有误!");                            }                        }                        else                        {                            Console.WriteLine("查无此条数据!");                        }                        conn.Close();                    }                    else if (code == 2)                    {                        //添加                        Console.Write("请输入想要添加的用户名:");                        string uname = Console.ReadLine();                        cmd.CommandText = "select * from Users";                        conn.Open();                        SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();                        int biao = 0;                        //查询用户名是否重复                        if (dr.HasRows)                        {                            while (dr.Read())                            {                                if (dr["UserName"].ToString() == uname)                                {                                    biao++;                                    break;                                }                            }                        }                        conn.Close();                        if (biao == 0)//用户名无重复                        {                            string pwd;                            for (; ; )                            {                                Console.Write("请输入密码(6到18位):");                                string pwd1 = Console.ReadLine();                                if (pwd1.Length >= 6 && pwd1.Length <= 18)                                {                                    pwd = pwd1;                                    break;                                }                                else                                {                                    Console.WriteLine("密码长度不正确,请重新输入!");                                    continue;                                }                            }                            Console.Write("请输入昵称:");                            string nick = Console.ReadLine();                            string sex;                            for (; ; )                            {                                Console.Write("请输入性别(请输入男女或者0、1):");                                string sex1 = Console.ReadLine();                                if(sex1=="0"||sex1=="1")                                {                                    sex = sex1;                                    break;                                }                                else if (sex1 == "男" || sex1 == "女")                                {                                    if (sex1 == "男")                                    {                                        sex = "1";                                        break;                                    }                                    else                                    {                                        sex = "0";                                        break;                                    }                                }                                else                                {                                    Console.WriteLine("性别输入有误,请重新输入!");                                    continue;                                }                            }                            string bir;                            for (; ; )                            {                                Console.Write("请输入生日:");                                try                                {                                    DateTime dt = DateTime.Parse(Console.ReadLine());                                    bir = dt.ToString();                                    break;                                }                                catch                                {                                    Console.WriteLine("生日日期输入有误,请重新输入!");                                    continue;                                }                            }                            string nation;                            for (; ; )                            {                                Console.Write("请输入民族:");                                string nation1 = Console.ReadLine();                                if(nation1=="汉族"||nation1=="汉")                                {                                    nation = "N001";                                    break;                                }                                else if (nation1 == "满族" || nation1 == "满")                                {                                    nation = "N002";                                    break;                                }                                else if (nation1 == "藏族" || nation1 == "藏")                                {                                    nation = "N003";                                    break;                                }                                else if (nation1 == "彝族" || nation1 == "彝")                                {                                    nation = "N004";                                    break;                                }                                else                                {                                    Console.WriteLine("输入民族有误,请重新输入!");                                    continue;                                }                            }                            string cla;                            for (; ; )                            {                                Console.Write("请输入班级:");                                string cla1 = Console.ReadLine();                                if(cla1=="一班"||cla1=="一")                                {                                    cla = "C001";                                    break;                                }                                else if (cla1 == "二班" || cla1 == "二")                                {                                    cla = "C002";                                    break;                                }                                else if (cla1 == "三班" || cla1 == "三")                                {                                    cla = "C003";                                    break;                                }                                else if (cla1 == "四班" || cla1 == "四")                                {                                    cla = "C004";                                    break;                                }                                else                                {                                    Console.WriteLine("输入班级有误,请重新输入!");                                    continue;                                }                            }                            cmd.CommandText = "insert into Users values('" + uname + "','" + pwd + "','" + nick + "','" + sex + "','" + bir + "','" + nation + "','" + cla + "')";                            conn.Open();                            int s = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();                            if (s > 0)                            {                                Console.WriteLine("添加成功!");                            }                            else                            {                                Console.WriteLine("添加失败!");                            }                            conn.Close();                        }                        else//用户名重复                        {                            Console.WriteLine("该用户名已存在!");                        }                    }                    else if(code==3)                    {                        //更改                        Console.Write("请输入想要更改的用户名:");                        string user = Console.ReadLine();                        cmd.CommandText = "select ids,UserName,PassWord,NickName,Sex,Birthday,(select NationName from Nation where NationCode=Users.Nation) as 'Nation' ,ClassName as 'Class' from Users join Class on Class.ClassCode=Users.Class where UserName='" + user + "'";                        conn.Open();                        SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();                        if (dr.HasRows)                        {                            while (dr.Read())                            {                                Console.WriteLine(dr["ids"] + "\t" + dr["UserName"] + "\t" + dr["PassWord"] + "\t" + dr["NickName"] + "\t" + (Convert.ToBoolean(dr["Sex"]) ? "男" : "女") + "\t" + Convert.ToDateTime(dr["Birthday"]).ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日") + "\t" + dr["Nation"] + "\t" + dr["Class"]);                            }                            conn.Close();                            Console.Write("是否更改此条数据?(Y/N)");                            string yn = Console.ReadLine();                            if (yn == "y")                            {                                string pwd;                                for (; ; )                                {                                    Console.Write("请输入密码(6到18位):");                                    string pwd1 = Console.ReadLine();                                    if (pwd1.Length >= 6 && pwd1.Length <= 18)                                    {                                        pwd = pwd1;                                        break;                                    }                                    else                                    {                                        Console.WriteLine("密码长度不正确,请重新输入!");                                        continue;                                    }                                }                                Console.Write("请输入昵称:");                                string nick = Console.ReadLine();                                string sex;                                for (; ; )                                {                                    Console.Write("请输入性别(请输入男女或者0、1):");                                    string sex1 = Console.ReadLine();                                    if (sex1 == "0" || sex1 == "1")                                    {                                        sex = sex1;                                        break;                                    }                                    else if (sex1 == "男" || sex1 == "女")                                    {                                        if (sex1 == "男")                                        {                                            sex = "1";                                            break;                                        }                                        else                                        {                                            sex = "0";                                            break;                                        }                                    }                                    else                                    {                                        Console.WriteLine("性别输入有误,请重新输入!");                                        continue;                                    }                                }                                string bir;                                for (; ; )                                {                                    Console.Write("请输入生日:");                                    try                                    {                                        DateTime dt = DateTime.Parse(Console.ReadLine());                                        bir = dt.ToString();                                        break;                                    }                                    catch                                    {                                        Console.WriteLine("生日日期输入有误,请重新输入!");                                        continue;                                    }                                }                                string nation;                                for (; ; )                                {                                    Console.Write("请输入民族:");                                    string nation1 = Console.ReadLine();                                    if (nation1 == "汉族" || nation1 == "汉")                                    {                                        nation = "N001";                                        break;                                    }                                    else if (nation1 == "满族" || nation1 == "满")                                    {                                        nation = "N002";                                        break;                                    }                                    else if (nation1 == "藏族" || nation1 == "藏")                                    {                                        nation = "N003";                                        break;                                    }                                    else if (nation1 == "彝族" || nation1 == "彝")                                    {                                        nation = "N004";                                        break;                                    }                                    else                                    {                                        Console.WriteLine("输入民族有误,请重新输入!");                                        continue;                                    }                                }                                string cla;                                for (; ; )                                {                                    Console.Write("请输入班级:");                                    string cla1 = Console.ReadLine();                                    if (cla1 == "一班" || cla1 == "一")                                    {                                        cla = "C001";                                        break;                                    }                                    else if (cla1 == "二班" || cla1 == "二")                                    {                                        cla = "C002";                                        break;                                    }                                    else if (cla1 == "三班" || cla1 == "三")                                    {                                        cla = "C003";                                        break;                                    }                                    else if (cla1 == "四班" || cla1 == "四")                                    {                                        cla = "C004";                                        break;                                    }                                    else                                    {                                        Console.WriteLine("输入班级有误,请重新输入!");                                        continue;                                    }                                }                                cmd.CommandText = "update User set Password='"+pwd+"',NickName='"+nick+"',Sex="+sex+",Birthday='"+bir+"',Nation='"+nation+"',Class='"+cla+"' where UserName='" + user + "'";                                conn.Open();                                int i = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();//执行操作,并记录受影响的行数                                if (i > 0)                                    Console.WriteLine("更改成功。");                                else                                {                                    Console.WriteLine("更改失败");                                }                                conn.Close();                            }                            else if (yn == "n")                            {                                Console.WriteLine("取消更改。");                            }                            else                            {                                Console.WriteLine("输入有误!");                            }                        }                        else                        {                            Console.WriteLine("查无此条数据!");                        }                        conn.Close();                    }                    else if(code==4)                    {                        //查看                        Console.Write("请输入想要查看的用户名(输入*代表查看全部):");                        string user = Console.ReadLine();                        if (user != "*")                        {                            cmd.CommandText = "select ids,UserName,PassWord,NickName,Sex,Birthday,(select NationName from Nation where NationCode=Users.Nation) as 'Nation' ,ClassName as 'Class' from Users join Class on Class.ClassCode=Users.Class where UserName='" + user + "'";                        }                        else                        {                            cmd.CommandText = "select ids,UserName,PassWord,NickName,Sex,Birthday,(select NationName from Nation where NationCode=Users.Nation) as 'Nation' ,ClassName as 'Class' from Users join Class on Class.ClassCode=Users.Class";                        }                        conn.Open();                        SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();                        if (dr.HasRows)                        {                            while (dr.Read())                            {                                Console.WriteLine(dr["ids"] + "\t" + dr["UserName"] + "\t" + dr["PassWord"] + "\t" + dr["NickName"] + "\t" + (Convert.ToBoolean(dr["Sex"]) ? "男" : "女") + "\t" + Convert.ToDateTime(dr["Birthday"]).ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日") + "\t" + dr["Nation"] + "\t" + dr["Class"]);                            }                            conn.Close();                        }                        else                        {                            Console.WriteLine("查无此条数据!");                        }                        conn.Close();                    }                    else                    {                        Console.WriteLine("无此操作序号有误,请重新输入!");                        continue;                    }                }                catch                {                    Console.WriteLine("输入有误,请重新输入!");                    continue;                }            }        }    }}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wt627939556/p/6110729.html

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